You are the Agile coach in an organization that has embarked in its journey to adopt Agile. You have completed the initial assessment, done tailored training sessions for the teams and started coaching the leaders and teams.
The Scrum teams are formed by drawing members from various domains to make it cross functional and a Scrum Master is identified. This is a major change from teams that were previously led by functional managers who were monitoring the day-to-day work if team members in their function (such as Testing/QA).
One of the team members Arpit Basu is concerned about how performance management will work in the new arrangement. He is from the testing functional group and feels that his functional manager, who will do his performance review, will not have a detailed insight on how he is performing due to limited exposure compared with the past.
What can be done to resolve Arpit’s concern?
Solution:
Performance management is always a favorite subject of debate – especially among software people! More so when the organization is pursuing the Agile journey when traditional performance management systems need a ground-up re-thinking.
I am sharing the approach in a similar situation as Arpit’s.
Firstly, encourage frequent 1-1 between the team member and their manager, at least once a month to go over the performance. Provide inputs and feedback more often so that the team member can make changes where needed. Of course, this is something that can be done normally too. This will help in quick redressal of any concerns or disagreements.
Second, a touch point with concerned stakeholders, it was a collateral benefit. A regular meet of the Scrum Master with the Product Owner and the functional managers was put in place to iron out any delivery issues and impediments. This meeting was leveraged for getting inputs from multiple sources. This coupled with frequent 1-1s helped the functional manager and the team member stay in sync with each other at a detailed level.
Lastly, the leadership team was proactive and the performance goals were enhanced to include team members contributions towards the team, other team members etc. This too helped in sending a clear message on what is valued and the importance of overall team performance rather than just individual brilliance in Agile adoption.
Fortunately, the above was in place when the Arpit raised the concern, so the response to him was:
- Frequent 1-1s, which was in sync with Agile Principles of frequent delivery and interactions
- Functional manager seeking inputs from multiple sources: the “Three stakeholder touchpoint” meet. It was three – SM, PO and Manager, but in practice at least two managers would be involved due to Dev and Test. The knowledge of this meet was reassuring to Arpit.
- Changes in goal setting, this had a good impact. More than anything else it showed that leaders are aware and taking steps to deal with the altered context.
Would like to hear your suggested solution for the CHOW.
Here is an in-depth look at this topic: Agile performance management | McKinsey
2 Responses
Velocity of each individual iteration will be a different figure. There are many ways velocity gets impacted. Apart from planned absence (planned leave, training etc.) and holidays, there could be unplanned absences caused by illness, personal emergency etc. which impact velocity. User stories that do not get completed in an iteration get moved to next iteration. This brings down the velocity of the iteration where the story was started and bumps up the velocity of the iteration where it got completed. This being the situation, good practice is to take an average of last five or six iterations as the velocity of the team. Team stability is another factor that impacts velocity. Teams that have higher churn will see higher volatility in velocity. Other factors such as change in technology, adoption of new tools, increase in automation, will also impact velocity either positively or negatively! However, if team is stable and has reached “performing stage” steady rise in average velocity will be seen over a period of time till any of the factors mentioned above comes into play and impacts it.
Thanks Milind, fully agree with your comment.
Finally, irrespective of the increasing trend in velocity, there is improvement for sure. This cannot be missed, if observed. One of the intent of my blog is to encourage this observation, by taking a mildly provocative stand.